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All Desert
Pest Services:
Phone: (480) 446-7378
Fax: (480) 446-7382
PO Box 3075
Tempe, Arizona 85280
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All Desert
Pest Services -
Insectopedia
Click to enlarge a photo below. |
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American Cockroach
Commonly known as waterbug.
These roaches are found in
residences but are much more
common
in
larger buildings such as
hospitals, bakeries, grocery
stores, food processing plants.
They feed on many kinds of food;
they show a particular fondness
for fermenting food. They tend
to fly when its humid. |
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German Cockroach Found
throughout structures but show
preference for warm and humid
places. Usually found in
kitchens and secondarily in
bathrooms, but infestation often
occur in rooms where people eat
and drink while watching
television. These roaches are
introduced into buildings via
paper products or paper
packaging such as grocery bags,
cardboard boxes, drink cartons,
and via second hand appliances. |
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Field Cricket Typically
found in moist areas, around
woodpiles, stones, unweeded
plant beds and mulched areas.
Their presence is often
indicated by the chirping
sounds. They can destroy field
crops, cause damage to fabrics
of cotton, wool, linen, silk,
synthetics, or leather and fur
garments. Attracted to lights. |
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Fire Ant Typically
nests outside adjacent to
foundation walls. They are
commonly introduced into new
areas via potted or bailed
shrubs and trees. Fire ants are
attracted to electrical junction
boxes of traffic signals, air
conditioners and when they are
mass around the electrical
contact points, they cause the
equipment to malfunction. They
inflict painful bites and
stings. |
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Carpenter Ant The
presence of carpenter ant nest
is sometimes indicated by
rustling sound coming from wall
voids or from wood where the
colony is located. Emergence of
swarmers indoors may be the
indication of an indoor colony.
Their habit of hallowing out
galleries in pieces of wood for
nesting purposes can result in
structural damage. |
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Argentine Ant Outside,
these ants typically nest under
stones, in cracks in pavement,
and nest to buildings. Inside,
they will occasionally nest in
walls, in insulation and under
floors. These ants feed on
almost anything including
insects, honeydew, seeds, plant
sap, cheese, bread, but show
preference for meats and grease. |
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Honey Bee or Africanized
Honey Bee These bees are
social insects and live as
colonies in hives, with mature
colonies of 20,000-90,000
individuals. Honey bees are not
aggressive, and do not search
for something to attack, but
Africanized bees are the total
opposite. If stung, immediate
removal of stinger is
recommended and a cold compress
will reduce the pain and
swelling. If the reaction is
more severe that a small welt,
consult a physician immediately
because death can occur within
15-30 minutes from severe
allergic reactions. At least 90%
of all bees in Arizona are
Africanized. |
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Black
Widow Spider These spiders
spin an irregular web and hang
from it in an inverted or upside
down position. The web is very
strong and is used to ensnare
prey. The black widows poison
is a neurotoxin. There is an
antitoxin available. Immediately
call a physician. If treated,
bites are rarely fatal except
occasionally in small children.
Outside, black widows commonly
live in protected places among
and under stones, pieces of
wood, under decks, hollow
stumps, trees, meter boxes,
brick veeners, and j-trims of
houses. Indoors, garages,
basements, and crawl spaces. |
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Arizona Brown Spider or Brown
Recluse Color tan to dark
brown with a darker fiddle or
violin-shaped marking on top of
the head. Outside, they are
typically found around rocks,
piles of inner tubes, utility
boxes, woodpiles, under bark and
cedar shark roofs. Indoors, they
can be found in boxes, among
papers, and in seldom-used
clothing, shoes, under chairs
and tables. If bitten, call a
physician or go to the emergency
room immediately. The killed
tissue gradually sloughs away.
Healing is very slow, resulting
in a dense scar tissue. In sever
cases, plastic surgery may be
required. |
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Scorpion They are
nocturnal feeders and feed
mostly on insects and spiders,
but can be cannibalistic. In
Arizona, they show preference
for crickets. When sunrise
occurs, scorpions seek shelter
in the first available harborage
which may be shoes,
pants/shirts/jackets. Bark
scorpions, can remain indoors
for 6 months. The sting of the
bark scorpion causes only
temporary local pain,
tingling/itching, some localized
swelling or tenderness. In most
cases, all signs and symptoms
subside within 24 hours.
However, some people may develop
and allergic response that can
be life threatening. The venom
is a neurotoxin. |
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Desert subterranean termites
These termites live in plants
including dead cactus, but can
severely damage posts, utility
poles, and the wood of houses
and buildings. A typical sign of
infestation is the presence of
drop tubes coming from the
ceiling and
sheetrock/plasterboard and/or
holes in the sheetrock plugged
with feces. Also, mud tubes on
foundation of homes. They
require a hole of only about 1
millimeter in diameter for
access. The colonies are
typically located in the desert
soil. |
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Pack Rat or Wood Rat
These are social animals and
often many burrows will be
located within a given area.
Outdoors, they prefer to nest
under cactus and cholla trees,
under concrete slabs and
boulders. Indoors, pack rats
nest in basements and the lower
portions of buildings in piles
of debris or merchandise as long
as it is not disturbed. Although
they prefer the ground or lower
levels of buildings, on occasion
they may be found in attics, on
roofs and in other high places.
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Bed Bugs The bed bug is
an ectoparasite of primarily
humans but will attack poultry
and other mammals and birds. Bed
bugs harbor in cracks and
crevices during the day and come
out to feed at night. Typically
found around mattress buttons
and beading, in boxsprings or
their coverings, and in any
crevice of wooden bed frame,
picture frames, night stand, and
stuffed furniture. They can be
introduced into a structure via
used furniture or in the
belongings of someone who has
been living in a bed bug
infested situation. Adults can
survive for 6-7months if they
are well fed with blood from
their host. |
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Fleas and Ticks Fleas
and ticks not only cause
discomfort by biting, but they
can transmit several diseases
such as plague and murine
typhus. Pre-emerged adult
remains in the cocoon, where
its protected from adverse
conditions, including
pesticides. It is not necessary
to have pets in the building to
have fleas present. Since fleas
can jump 6 vertically, they can
easily hitch a ride on shoes,
trousers, etc. Many vacationers,
who may have been unaware of few
adult fleas present, are often
greeted and severely attacked by
fleas upon their return. |
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Pigeon Pigeons are of
medical concern because more
than 50 diseases and
ectoparasites have been
associated with their nests, and
droppings. Probably the best
known is the lung disease
histoplasmosis. Pigeons have
very acidic droppings, which can
deface marble, limestone,
painted surfaces, statues, car
finishes. |
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Gophers
- All pocket gophers are
burrowers. They are larder
hoarders, and their cheek
pouches are used for
transporting food back to their
burrows. Gophers can collect
large hoards. Their presence is
unambiguously announced by the
appearance of mounds of fresh
dirt about 20 cm in diameter.
These mounds will often appear
in vegetable gardens, lawns, or
farms, as gophers like moist
soil. They also enjoy feeding on
vegetables. For this reason,
some species are considered
agricultural pests. They may
also damage trees in forests.
Although they will attempt to
flee when threatened, they may
attack other animals, including
cats and humans, and can inflict
serious bites with their long,
sharp teeth. |
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